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Chemo-mechanical modification of cottonwood for Pb(2+) removal from aqueous solutions: Sorption mechanisms and potential application as biofilter in drip-irrigation.

Identifieur interne : 001970 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001969; suivant : 001971

Chemo-mechanical modification of cottonwood for Pb(2+) removal from aqueous solutions: Sorption mechanisms and potential application as biofilter in drip-irrigation.

Auteurs : Ahmed Mosa [Égypte] ; Ayman El-Ghamry [Égypte] ; Peter Trüby [Allemagne] ; Mahmoud Omar [Égypte] ; Bin Gao [États-Unis] ; Abdelhamid Elnaggar [Égypte] ; Yuncong Li [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27393935

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Using biomass (e.g. crop residues) and its derivatives as biosorbents have been recognized as an eco-friendly technique for wastewater decontamination. In this study, mechanically modified cottonwood was further activated with KOH to improve its sorption of Pb(2+). In addition, its potential as a biofilter to safeguard radish (Raphanus sativus, L.) against Pb-stress was evaluated in a gravity-fed drip irrigation system. Physiochemical properties of the chemo-mechanically activated cottonwood (CMACW) and the mechanically activated cottonwood (MACW) before and after sorption process were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), digital selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). After activation, several sorption mechanisms (i.e. precipitation, electrostatic outer- and inner-sphere complexation) were responsible for the higher sorption capacity of CMACW as compared with MACW (8.55 vs. 7.28 mg g(-1)). Sorption kinetics and isotherms fitted better with the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models as compared with the pseudo-first-order and Freundlich models, respectively. In the gravity-fed drip irrigation system, the CMACW biofilter reduced the accumulation of Pb in radish roots and shoots and avoided reaching the toxic limits in some cases. Soil types had a significant effect on Pb(2+) bioavailability because of the difference in sorption ability. Findings from this study showed that CMACW biofilter can be used as a safeguard for wastewater irrigation.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.101
PubMed: 27393935


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Using biomass (e.g. crop residues) and its derivatives as biosorbents have been recognized as an eco-friendly technique for wastewater decontamination. In this study, mechanically modified cottonwood was further activated with KOH to improve its sorption of Pb(2+). In addition, its potential as a biofilter to safeguard radish (Raphanus sativus, L.) against Pb-stress was evaluated in a gravity-fed drip irrigation system. Physiochemical properties of the chemo-mechanically activated cottonwood (CMACW) and the mechanically activated cottonwood (MACW) before and after sorption process were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), digital selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). After activation, several sorption mechanisms (i.e. precipitation, electrostatic outer- and inner-sphere complexation) were responsible for the higher sorption capacity of CMACW as compared with MACW (8.55 vs. 7.28 mg g(-1)). Sorption kinetics and isotherms fitted better with the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models as compared with the pseudo-first-order and Freundlich models, respectively. In the gravity-fed drip irrigation system, the CMACW biofilter reduced the accumulation of Pb in radish roots and shoots and avoided reaching the toxic limits in some cases. Soil types had a significant effect on Pb(2+) bioavailability because of the difference in sorption ability. Findings from this study showed that CMACW biofilter can be used as a safeguard for wastewater irrigation. </div>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D031224" MajorTopicYN="N">Raphanus</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biofilter</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chemical modification</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cottonwood</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mechanical modification</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Radish</Keyword>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
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<Month>2</Month>
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<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27393935</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0045-6535(16)30869-4</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.101</ArticleId>
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<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Égypte</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<region>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>Floride</li>
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<li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
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<name sortKey="Mosa, Ahmed" sort="Mosa, Ahmed" uniqKey="Mosa A" first="Ahmed" last="Mosa">Ahmed Mosa</name>
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<name sortKey="El Ghamry, Ayman" sort="El Ghamry, Ayman" uniqKey="El Ghamry A" first="Ayman" last="El-Ghamry">Ayman El-Ghamry</name>
<name sortKey="Elnaggar, Abdelhamid" sort="Elnaggar, Abdelhamid" uniqKey="Elnaggar A" first="Abdelhamid" last="Elnaggar">Abdelhamid Elnaggar</name>
<name sortKey="Omar, Mahmoud" sort="Omar, Mahmoud" uniqKey="Omar M" first="Mahmoud" last="Omar">Mahmoud Omar</name>
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<country name="Allemagne">
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<name sortKey="Truby, Peter" sort="Truby, Peter" uniqKey="Truby P" first="Peter" last="Trüby">Peter Trüby</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, Yuncong" sort="Li, Yuncong" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuncong" last="Li">Yuncong Li</name>
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